Vegetation response to a natural gas pipeline rupture fire in Canada’s montane cordillera

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Pipelines are critical for energy distribution, but incidents causing rupture fires hazardous. While wildland a natural disturbance, potential risk and novel disturbance given the greater heat yield constants fossil fuels, fuel volume, flaming concentration duration. We quantified vegetation response to 2018 fire case study in montane cordillera of Canada. Plant species, functional groups, ground cover, live height were sampled 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 [0, 1, 2, 3 years since (YSF)] permanent plots stratified by burn severity compared unburned reference 2019. Woody plant species forb cover burned recovered levels similar plots. Litter bare soil changes relative YSF suggest trajectories return within 5 post-rupture. richness, evenness, diversity had also statistically comparisons final year sampling this study. Plots closest epicenter that experienced ‘extreme’ botanical dissimilarity from other severities or comparisons. Vegetation structure showed significant ( p < 0.0001) recovery with additional growth expected as overstory re-establishes. The multiple metrics ecological on 3–5 comparable published responses literature ecosystem’s fire. conifers microbiota should be assessed next decade.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Energy, ecology and environment

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2363-8338', '2363-7692']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40974-023-00287-4